Price of freedom – 80 years on

Allied tank crew helps restore freedom to the Netherlands, 1945.

In the last spring of the Second World War, Dutch citizens sensed that five years of Nazi occupation might soon be over. On May 4, 1945, the Allies would force German armies to surrender and restore freedom to millions of Dutch people.

At the time, five-year-old Harry Beukeboom, along with 18 siblings, lived on a farm outside Amsterdam. During that last “hunger winter” of 1945, his parents hid enough food from the Germans to keep the family alive.

“One morning, my dad and oldest brother were out milking cows,” explained Beukeboom on a recent Liberation tour to the Netherlands. “All of a sudden, a bomb hit the ground about 200 metres from them. Shrapnel missed him … but killed a cow in a neighbour’s barn.”

Young Harry couldn’t understand why an Allied bomber “tried to kill us. … Years later, I learned from air force veterans that the bomber likely released its bomb over countryside because the crew and plane were in peril.” (more…)

A tradition of helping the hungry

Joe English (centre) and his Lancaster crew volunteered for the Dutch Food Drops in April 1945.

He didn’t have to do it. Still in an RCAF uniform and duty-bound to King and Country in April 1945, nevertheless Joe English stepped up. He and his entire Lancaster crew had completed the requisite 30 operations, a full tour, over occupied Europe. They all had done their bit in the war, but Joe and his entire crew volunteered for one more flight.

Operation Manna delivered 10,000 tons of food to starving Dutch civilians.

“The Germans say they’ll permit bombers to fly in low over the big Dutch cities – Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, the Hague,” their RAF commanders told them. “People are starving there. They need us to drop tons of food.”

“As far as I was concerned,” Joe said, “it was about improving people’s lives.” (more…)